Si Khoraphum Castle

(Prasat Si Khoraphum)

The Gem of Khmer Art in Surin

When it comes to beautiful and historically significant ancient sites in lower northeastern Thailand, Si Khoraphum Castle, locally known as Prasat Raeng, is a must-visit. Located in Si Khoraphum District, Surin Province, this castle is a cultural heritage site that vividly and magnificently reflects the ancient Khmer civilization, making it one of the most outstanding examples in Thailand.

History

Si Khoraphum Castle is believed to have been built around the 17th Buddhist century.

It was influenced by Khmer art from the Baphuon and Angkor Wat periods, a time when the Khmer Empire flourished in Southeast Asia.

Later, the castle was adapted into a Hinayana Buddhist religious site, with some restorations added, while still preserving much of its original structure.

Architecture and Art

A highlight of Si Khoraphum Castle is its five sandstone prangs standing on a single laterite base. They are square-shaped and aligned along an eastwest axis, with the central prang serving as the main tower.

The lintels and decorative pillars are intricately carved with motifs such as Shiva as Nataraja, Brahma, Vishnu, and Apsaras, representing some of the most complete examples of Khmer art in Thailand. Surrounding the site is an ancient pond, believed to have been used for rituals, which beautifully reflects the castle, especially at sunset.

Why You Should Visit

• Experience the rare and exquisite Khmer architecture in its remarkable state of preservation.
• Gain a deep understanding of local history and culture.
• Capture romantic photos of the castle in the morning light or at sunset, beautifully reflected in the ancient pond.

Si Khoraphum Castle is not merely an ancient monumentit is a living lesson in history, art, and culture. It is a destination that cultural travelers should not miss. If you have the chance to visit Surin Province, be sure to stop by and experience the charm of this ancient Khmer civilization that continues to stand proudly against the passage of time.

Location & How to Get There

Location: Ban Prasat, Ra-ngae Subdistrict, Si Khoraphum District, Surin Province

Getting There: From Surin city, take Highway 226 toward Si Khoraphum District. The distance is approximately 35 kilometers.